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Glossary of Terminology

Digital Video Terminology

DVI: Digital Video Interface

HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface

HDCP: High-definition Digital Content Protection

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Common Designations for Component Video Cables 

Component video cable
ColorStream DVD video cable (Toshiba)
ColorStream HD video cable (Toshiba)
Component video cord (Pioneer)

Video Signal Format Designations

VGA break-out
R/G/B/H/V
R G B H V
RGBHV
G/B/R/H/V
G B R H V
GBRHV
R/G/B/S
R G B S
RGBS
R/G/B
R G B
RGB 
G/G/R 
G B R 
GBR 
Y/Pr/Pb 
Y Pr Pb 
YPrPb 
Y/Pb/Pr 
Y Pb Pr 
YPbPr 

Digital Audio Cables

The digital interface was developed by Sony and Philips, hence the designation S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital InterFace).  S/PDIF is defined by IEC 60958, which describes a serial, unidirectional, self-clocking interface for the interconnection of digital audio equipment for consumer and professional applications, using linear PCM coded audio samples.

This interface is often referred to by these acronyms as well:

S/PDIF
S-PDIF
SPDIFF
SPdiff
Coaxial Digital

Cables for this interface are typically made with coaxial cable, (or coax for short), and terminated with RCA type connectors, although some equipment uses BNC type connectors as well.

To confuse matters, S/PDIF can also refer to an optical interface.  The most popular optical interface used for consumer equipment is known as TOSLink.  This implementation was first developed by Toshiba, who coined it "Toshiba Link", or TOSLink for short.

The AES/EBU interface is used in professional and high-end consumer gear. It typically uses balanced cable instead of coaxial cable, and the connectors are generally of the XLR type.